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Title: Public Health and Safety/History - Buchan's Domestic Medicine An on-line transcription of William Buchan's 1785 home medical guide for the treatment and prevention of disease in the 18th century
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DOMESTIC MEDICINE - Contents   AMERICANREVOLUTION.ORG Webmasters note It had been my original intent to begin this feature with an exposition of the historical significance of Dr. Buchan's book, but then I happily learned that task had already been done by a latter day colleague of his, by means of a webpage at Harvard Medical School. That page may be accessed via the link section at the bottom of this page. I chose the 2nd edition (1785) of the work to digitize, rather than the 1st edition (1769) for two reasons. The second edition not only contains all of the wisdom and knowledge of the first, but also represents the freshest advices coming to the attention of the Faculty during the years of the North American rebellion. Additionally, as Buchan himself notes, an entire chapter, one dealing with a delicate subject, was deliberately omitted from the earlier work. As you go through the work, you'll note mention of terms (e.g., "seton") that the good doctor apparently felt his 18th c. readers were familiar enough with that they needed no explanation. Fortunately for we denizens of the 21st century, we may repair at will to the On-Line Medical Dictionary, without doubt the finest of its kind on the Internet, a link to which will also be found at the end of this page. DOMESTIC MEDICINE TO Sir JOSEPH BANKS, Bart. PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY. SIR, THE DOMESTIC MEDICINE having been honoured, on its first appearance, with the patronage of your learned and worthy Predecessor the late Sir JOHN PRINGLE, I beg leave, in a more improved state, to dedicate it to you, as a small, but sincere, testimony of that veneration and esteem with which I have long beheld the Man who, born to ease and affluence, had resolution to encounter the dangers of unknown seas and distant climes, in pursuit of useful Science; and whose constant object has been to render that Science subservient to the happiness and civilization of Society. I have the honour to be, with great respect, SIR, Your most obedient servant, London, Nov. 10, 1785 W. BUCHAN. CONTENTS. FOREWORD. PREFACE. INTRODUCTION. PART I Of the General Causes of Diseases. CHAP. I. Of Children -Diseased Parents -Clothing of Children -Food of ditto -Exercise of ditto -Bad effects of unwholesome Air upon ditto -Nurses CHAP. II. Of the Laborious, &c. -the Sedentary -the Studious CHAP. III. Of Aliment CHAP. IV. Of Air CHAP. V. Of Exercise CHAP. VI. Of Sleep -Clothing CHAP. VII. Of Intemperance CHAP. VIII. Of Cleanliness CHAP. IX. Of Infection CHAP. X. Of the Passions -Anger -Fear -Grief -Love -Religious Melancholy CHAP. XI. Of the Common Evacuations -Stool Of Urine -Perspiration -being affected by Changes in the Atmosphere -Wet Clothes -Wet Feet -Night Air -Damp beds -Damp Houses -Sudden Transitions from Heat to Cold PART II. Of Diseases. CHAP. XII. Of the Knowledge and Cure of Diseases CHAP. XIII. Of Fevers in general CHAP. XIV. Of intermitting Fevers or Agues CHAP. XV. Of an Acute Continual Fever CHAP. XVI. Of the Pleurisy -Bastard ditto -Paraphrenitis CHAP. XVII. Inflammation of the Lungs CHAP. XVIII. Of Consumptions CHAP. XIX. Of the Slow or Nervous Fever. CHAP. XX. Malignant, Putrid, or Spotted Fever CHAP. XXI. Miliary Fever CHAP. XXII. Remitting FeverCHAP. XXIII. The Small-poxInoculationCHAP. XXIV. The Measles-ScarletFever-BiliousFeverCHAP. XXV. St. Anthony's FireCHAP. XXVI. Inflammation of the BrainCHAP. XXVII. Inflammation of the EyesCHAP. - XXVIII. The Quinsey -MalignantdittoCHAP. XXIX. Colds and CoughsACommon CoughHooping-CoughCHAP. . Inflammationof the Stomach-Ofthe IntestinesOfthe ColicInflammationof the Kidnies-ofthe Bladder-ofthe Liver CHAP. I. Of the Cholera Morbus, and other excessive Discharges from the Stomach and Bowels -a Diarrhoea, or Looseness -VomitingCHAP. II. Of the Diabetes,or excessive Discharge of Urine-aSuppression of ditto-theGravel and StoneCHAP. III. InvoluntaryDischarges of BloodBleedingat the NoseBleedingand Blind PilesSpittingof BloodVomitingof BloodBloodyUrine-Dysentery,or Bloody FluxCoeliacPassionCHAP. IV. Of the Head-ach-Tooth-ach-Ear-achPainof the Stomach, &c.CHAP. V. Of WormsCHAP. VI. Of the JaundiceCHAP. VII. Of the DropsyCHAP. VIII. Of the Gout-RheumatismCHAP. IX. Of the Scurvy-Scrophula-ItchCHAP. XL. Of the AsthmaCHAP. XLI. Of the ApoplexyCHAP. XLII. Of Costiveness-Wantof Appetite-HeartburnCHAP. XLIII. Of Nervous Diseases-Melancholy-thePalsy-theEpilepsy, or Falling Sickness-theHiccup-Crampof the Stomach-theNight-mare-Swoonings-Flatulencies,or Wind-LowSpirits-HystericAffections-HypochondriacAffectionsCHAP. XLIV. Disorders of the Senses-ofthe EyeAGutta SerenaACataractShortSightedness Seeing only at too great a distanceSquintingSpotsor SpecksBloodshotEyeWateryor Weeping EyeOfthe Ear,-Tasteand Smell-TouchCHAP. XLV. Of a Scirrhus and Cancer.CHAP. XLVI. Of Poisons.-MineralPoisons-VegetabledittoBitesof poisonous Animals. - of the Mad Dog-ofthe Viper-ofpoisonous Insects-ofthe Rattle SnakeCHAP. XLVII. Of the Venereal Disease-VirulentGonorrhea-Gleets-SwelledTesticle-Buboes-Chancres-AConfirmed Lues, or PoxGeneralObservationsCHAP. XLVIII. Diseases of WomenOfthe Menstrual Discharge.-Pregnancy-Child-birth-BarrennessCHAP. XLIX. Diseases of ChildrenOfthe Meconium-theAphthae or Thrush-Acidities-Gallingand Excoriation-Stoppageof the Nose-Vomiting-aLooseness-Eruptions-theCroup-TeethingOfthe Rickets-Convulsions-Waterin the HeadCHAP. L. Of Surgery-Bleeding-Inflammationsand Abscesses-Wounds -Burns-Bruises-UIcersCHAP. LI. Of DislocationsDislocationof the jaw-ofthe Neck-ofthe Ribs-ofthe Shoulder-ofthe Elbow-ofthe Wrist and Fingers-ofthe Thigh-ofthe Knees -of the Ancles -of the ToesCHAP. LII. Of Broken Bones, &c.-Strains-RupturesCHAP. LIII. Of Casualties-Substancesstopt between the Mouth and Stomach-DrownedPersons-NoxiousVapoursEffectsof Extreme Cold-Heat CHAP. LIV. Of Fainting, Fits, and other Cases, which require immediate Assistance -Intoxication -Suffocating and Strangling -Persons who expire in Convulsion Fits CHAP. LV. Cautions concerning ColdBathing, and drinking the Mineral WatersCONTENTS of the APPENDIX. Introduction Listof SimplesMedicinal Preparations. BalsamsBolusesCataplasmsand SinapismsClystersCollyria,or Eye-watersConfectionsConservesand PreservesDecoctionsDraughtsElectuariesEmulsiontractsFomentationsGarglesInfusionsJulepsMixturesOintments,Liniments, CeratesPillsPlastersPowdersSyrupsTinctures,Elixirs, &c.VinegarsWatersby Infusion, &c.Simpledistilled WatersSpirituousdistilled WatersWheysWines Glossary Related Websites Willie Buchan's Little Book Dr. Adam G. N. Moore The English Physitian - 1652 Richard Siderits M.D. Yale University Medicinal Recipe Book - 1705 University of Pennsylvania website On-Line Medical Dictionary Pharmacopoeia extemporanea - 1710 The Medical History of George Washington Medicine in America - The Revolution Historical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia Colonial Medicine for the Classroom Further reading: Medicine and the American Revolutionby Oscar Reiss, M.D.;McFarland & Company; ISBN: 0-7864-0338-1The Doctor in Colonial America by ZacharyB. Friedenberg M.D.;Rutledge Books, Inc.; ISBN: 1-887750-93-2 Medicine in Colonial America by Oscar Reiss M.D.; University Press of America; ISBN: 0-7618-1576-1 The Age of Agony by Guy Williams; Academy Chicago Publishers; ISBN 0-89733-203-4 Surgeon to Washington, Dr. John Cochran, 1730-1807 by Morris Harold Saffron; Columbia University Press; ISBN 0-2310-4186-1 Return to Scholar's Showcase return to Home Page
 

An

on-line

transcription

of

William

Buchan's

1785

home

medical

guide

for

the

treatment

and

prevention

of

disease

in

the

18th

century

http://www.americanrevolution.org/medicine.html

Buchan's Domestic Medicine 2008 December

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An on-line transcription of William Buchan's 1785 home medical guide for the treatment and prevention of disease in the 18th century

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